Graphophone.



J. A. WESLR, DECD. L. L. wesen, ADMINIsTIIATIIIx. GRAPHOPHONE. APPLICATION FILED IuNE 21.1916.

Patented Dec. 31, 1918.

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1. A. WESER, DEC'D. E. L. wEsER, ADMINISTRATRIX.

GRAPHOPHONE. APPucATloN fluo JUNE 21. |915.

Patented Dec. 31, 1918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

A TTOR/l/EYS m. Dm CM ETF. DNN 'No IH DnM EMM 81H ERP WEA am Amw 1L 'Il' E APPLICATION FILED IUNE211 19161 Patentd 111111311918.

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GRAPHOPHONE. APPLlcATioN FILED JUNE 27. |916.

Patented Dee. 31,1918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

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J. A. WESEH, DEC'D.

E. L. WESER. ADMINISTRATRIX.

GRAPHOPHONE. APPLICATION FILED luNE 21.1916.

WITNESS Patented Dec. 31, 1918.

8 SHEETS-SHEET I.

A fron/VHS J. A. WESER, DECD.

A E. L. WESER. ADMINISTRATRIX.

GRAPHOPHONE. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 21.1916.

1,289,584, Patented Dec. 31,1918. l 8 SHEETS-SHEET 8. /78 /Q 70 10 la H |111 is ff .7 F1. /0 5 V mul,

JOHN A. wnsnn, on NEW Yoan, N. Y.; nnsrnr.. wnsnn. Anmmsmnarnrx or sam .rozen ALBERT wnsnn, DEoEAsED, Assrenon To wnsnrz. Bnos. INC., or NEW YORK, N. Y.,

A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

cnaPnorHoNE.

Specification of Iietters Patent.

Patented Dec: 31, 1918..

' Application led June 27, 1916. Serial No. 106,100.

To all whom t may concern.:

Be it known that l, JOHN A. WESER, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the borough of Manhattan of thecity of New York, in the State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Graphophones, of which the following is a specification, reference being had y` to the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof.

This invention relates-to graphophones trolled by suitable means operatively disposed with relation to the pneumatic system. The invention is further concerned with a machine in which continuous playing of a series of superposed records may be brought about automatically. Still another feature of the invention has to do with the provision of electric controlling means, disposed at any desired distance from the cabinet for initiating the operations of thc graphophone, and particularly the starting and'stopping thereof. Still another object isto provide in a machine of the character described, an automatic time interval playing device operable at predetermined intervals to initiate operation of the devices for playing the record. Still another object-is to provide in association with pneumatic stopping devices for a graphophone, electric 4means. operable automatically at the end of 'a record, for initiating movement of the said 'pneumatics rl`he invention further provides', in association with automatic devices 'for playing, continuously a series of superposed records means operable automaticallyfat the end ofthe playingof the lowermostrecord to initiate opera'tion-.ofv the I stoppiriggdevices for the,turntable. These means are suplemented where the automatic t1me interval devices are employed, byadditionahfdevices operable therewith to interrupttlie circuit of said time interval devices after theplaying of the lowermost of a series Afssllpfe 'EPGSed records; lnfaddition to the objects brieiy stated above, the invention seeks to improvemany of the details of construction of the mechanical devices employed in effecting the desired automatic operation and cooperation of the several pneumatics and for transmitting the power thereof to the element sought to be controlled or actuated. The system of pneumatics employed for accomplishing the desired automatic actuation of the usual parts of a graphophone and the details of constructionV of the associated mechanical elements will appear in greater'detail ,in connection with the description of the illustrated embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a view in side elevationof a cabinet in which the improved graphopllone is mounted.

Fig. 2 is a view in front elevation of the cabinet shown in Fig. 1 and indicating the portability of the electrical controlling de-- VICGS.

Fig. 4 isa detail view taken on the plane Y indicated by the line 4 4 of Fig. 2 and rocking in thev direction of the arrows and showing the parts of the improved graphephone immediately under the turn-table.

Fig. 5 .is a view in side elevation of the machine shown in Fig, 3, the side wall of the cabinet being removed.

Fig. 6 is a View similar generally t0 Fig. 5, but looking at the parts'along the plane indicated by the line 6-6vof Fig. 2 and looking in the direction of the arrows.

Fig. 7 is a detail view on a larger scale of the air pump .and the master bellows.

Fig. 8 is aview in side elevation of the parts shown in Fig. 7. `i

Fig. 9 is a detail view in elevation of the `fixed member of the master bellows and the pneumatic connections between the various pneumatics of the system and the operative mechanical connections between such pneumatics and the respective elements to be controlled.

Fig. 11' is a detail view of the valve chest for various secondaries.

Fig-12 is a detail view of an improved shifting arm for throwing the records from the turn-table.

Fig.- 13 is a detail'view of one form of time interval controlling devices.

`\ Fig. 14 is a detail view of an improved sound dampei` for the sound channel;

The inventlon is not to be limited to any particular sort of cabinet for the improved devices, although it will be evident from Figs. 1 and 2 that it will be desirable to have this cabinet a of such shape and' dimensions as to house the parts in convenient and compact relationship and, so far as desirable, entirely out of view. The elements of the machine include, as usual, a suitable prime mover b, shown as a spring motor, for

through the leadsf, e, to bring about thev stoppage of the machine in a manner hereinafter to be described. Alongside of the finder arm f is Cmounted a swinging shifter arm g, one end of which carries coperating fingers g, g2i (Fig. 12)l and the other end of which is operatively connected to a' pneumatic to bring about the shifting of the uppermost of a series of superposed records on the turn-table in a manner which will later appear. During the shifting opera tion, the tail g3 of the shifting lever g run along an inclined fixed guide plate g4 andis depressed so as to lift the other end of theshifting lever and the record and thereby facilitate its discharge to the receiving pocket h. 4

The invention consists, broadly, in the association with the usual elements of a graphophqne of automatic devices to effect the'various movements thereof in such manner as to effect, in any desired combinations, the starting, stopping, playing, repeating, shifting or continuous playing, as may be elected before the machine is set in motion. It resides lfurther in the association with such automatic means of electrical devices for initiating movement of these automatic devices, either on the machine itself or from a distance. It further resides in the provision, in combination withy the automatic devices, of a time interval playing device which takes the place of the starting button, |when ployed are pneumatics and the system is one of air control, while, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention, it is proposed to createI the necessary differential pressures throughout the pneumatic system by a pump driven by an electric motor, the starting and stopping of which isv controlled automatically by a separate pneumatic placed in the pneumatic system. It is to be noted further that a spring motor of the usual form has been Shown for driving the turn-table, but it will be understood that, if desired, .an electric motor might be employed as the prime mover with equal convenience andthe circuit of such a motor might` becontrolled automatically in much the same manner described with respect to the circuit of the motor for the pump. However, as this description proceeds, it .will be evident'that the invention is not to be limited to the details of construction of any of the parts thus far referredto, since equivalent Idevices for performing the corresponding functions may be used. However, the invention does contemplate the provision of a system of automatic control of the usual movements of a graphophone by means of a series of pneumatics so controlled and cordinated, as to bring about at ythe proper times the desired operations. Having' in mind, then, this broad view of the invention and the comprehensive relation of controlling pneumatics which it contemplates, reference may be had to the schematic view in Fig. 10 wherein is shown clearly one construction'and relative disposition of pneumatics, reproducing elements and controlling valves, effective for the realizationv of the objects and advantages to be attained by the employment of the novel system now to be described.

The usual operations connected with the playing of a record on a graphophone may roughly be divided into the lowering of the needle to the face of the record, the starting and stopping of the record, the lifting of the needle from the record after it has beenv played. and the swinging of the tone arm with the sound box to initial position for replaying. To these operations, there has been added in the improved machine, the shifting of a'record, so that a series of records may be placed 0n the turn-table in superposed position and successively shifted after playing in order that the neXt record may be played, either immediately, or at some subsequent time, depending upon the setting of the automatic devices. as will later appear. The operations described are effected in accordance with the present invenl Leccese tion by pneumatic devices and, accordingly, it is proposed that each element for effecting each of the namedoperations, shall be connected with 'a pneumatic, movement of which is initiated at the proper time by ap,- propriate means to be referred to. The

pressure differential at the various portions through a swinging knife switch i', the posi-- tion of which is controlled by a swinging detent Z carried on the armature of suitable electromagnts Z, the circuit of which is completed through a starting button Z2 disposed at any point more or less remote from the cabinet, and through the leads f', e', of the -nder arm and tone arm, respectively. Current for the local Icircuit of these electromagnets and others to be referred to .is provided from a suitable source, such as a battery L, while the current for the motor z' may be derived from the mains. In parallel with the starting button Z2 which, as explained, may be disposed at different points, more or less remote from the cabinet, there may be connected a corresponding stopping button Z3, by which the magnets Z may be energized at any time to trip the motor switch z" and thereby bring about the operation of the pump c for the purpose of ac tuating the appropriate controlling pneumatic for stopping the graphophone. From the descriptionfit will be evident that the motor i can only be started by completing the circuit manually through the starting button Z2 or the stopping button Zi or by contact of the tone arm with the finder arm, as at the end of a record, so that the operations later to be described will all be dependent upon control of the motorin one of ways.

The lifting pneumatic m, that is, the pneumatic by which the sound box Z and the needle @Z are lifted from the face 0f the record or lowered thereonto, is disposed conveniently directly beneath the tone arm e and connected with the tone arm by a vertic'ally disposed reciprocating plunger rod e2 which may rest 0n an extension m of one end of the movable member of the pneumatic' m, so that Swhenithe pneumatic is collapsed the tone arm will be raised and vice versa. The pneumatic m is connected directly to the pump lc, througha conduit c,'whereby the pneumatic is always collapsed upon operation of the pump,gto r'aise the needle d from the face of the uppermost record.

The conduit lc', as shown in Fig. 6, com-.

municates with the pneumatic m through a check v alve m2 whereby the check valve is unseated whenever the motor z' is-started, but seats immediately upon the stoppage of the motor to hold the' vacuum in the `pneumatic m and thereby insure the relatively slow expansionof said pneumatic for the positioning of the tone' arm and needle, as

would resultv from the provision of a small bleed-nipple only.

Since the pump need be actuated only for a relatively short time, at least sufficient e for the several controlling pneumatics to ei'ect their respective operations, and need not be operated during the playing of a record, it will be desirable -to providea-utomatic v devices for bringing about the interruption of the circuit of the motor i as soon as the pump has created a suiiicient pressure dif'- ferential. throughout the system to actuate said pneumatics. To this end there has been connected directly with the pump lc a master bellows n by which, it may be said, the desired combinations of movements may be secured with theiaid of electrical or manual setting devices. This master bellows n carriesA thereon a leaf primary valve n', arranged to be unseated'upon the collapse of the bellows n by the engagement therewith ofa finger 11,2 on the movable member n3 of the bellows. This primary controls, through a conduit n, the secondary in the valve chest o for the motor cut-out pneumatic 2 by which the motor knife switch z" is controlled. In this way, immediately upon they collapse of the master bellows n the motor-z' and pump are stopped and the bellows n is relied upon, during its expansion t0 maintain a suicient pressure differentialin the system to complete the movements of such pneumatics as are to be actuated. The motor cut-out pneumatic is connected tothe valve chest through a conduit 3. Between the pump lc and themaster bellows n there is interposed a check valve :v3 which seats and cuts oliI communication between the pump and the bellows` whenever the pump is stopped. Tn this way the action of the respective pneumatics connected directly to the pump and to the bellows is dependent only upon the condition of the particular device to which they areconnected and not upon the conditi-on of the other device. Further the vacuum in the master bellows n is better maintained by-1having it vcut o from the pump when the latter is inactive.

Abrake pneumatic p provided with a suitable `shoe p is arranged to coperate with the edge of a suitable disk b2 on the drive shaft bi of the prime mover for the turn-table c. This pneumatic may bel col-v lapsed to release-the brake and-permit rotation of the turn-table by suction .exerted dileads directly to the pump c.- 0n the movable member of the brake pneumaticlp are' carried suitable devices for holding. it in x collapsed position to permit free rotation of theA turn-table c and these devices, Ain the illustrated embodiment; comprise a spring detent 11B-arranged toI engage with a fixed l control may be had conveniently through a` hand lever p connected'through linkage p9 stud p4 on the fixed section of the pneumatic whereby the' pneumatic may be heldin collapsed position. In order to trip the detent p, as when rotation of the prime mover Ashaft b is to be stopped, there has been provided a duplicate pneumatic p5 mounted with the brake pneumatic and carrying an l adjustable stud p for engagement with the detent p3 when such duplicate pneumatic is collapsed. When'collapsed, the detent p3 is disengaged from the stud p* and the brake pneumatic is free to expand to apply the brake p. The tripping pneumatic p5 is connected operatively through a condmt p7 with a secondary in the valve chest o to be controlled in any one of the several ways hereinafter to be described, as when rotation of the'turn-table is to be stopped. Manual control of the brake 11 is provided so that the machine maybe stopped and started at will,

in much/'the usual manner. Thisl manual p12, the end of. which is arranged to' engagev a safety relief valve p13 on the brake pneumatic p wheneverl the latter is collapsed,

v this tone arm to its initial`position and the' repositioning of the finder' arm f on the thereby admitting atmospheric pressure into vsuchpneumatic for a reason which will be appreciated.

vIn associatlon with the'ilifting of the tone arm e, as at the end of a record, there is naturally'to be considered the swinging of blank portion at thev center of the next record to be played. It isnecessary, of course, to cordinate these two movements with the lifting movement given to the tone arm and to have them effected immediately upon the lifting of the tone arm, but not before. Ac-

4 cordingly,l the `initiation of movement of the actuating devices to effect the swinging of the tone arm and the positioning of the finder arm is made dependent'lupon the condition of the lifting pneumatic m. With the tone arm e is connected operatively, as through a suitable link c3 and lever e?, a swingingl pneumatic e5, while operatively disposed with relation to the finder arm f is supported a beveled lifting cam f2 'as on the movable member f3 of a lifting pneumatic .4. These pneumatics c5 and f* are connected in series through a suitable conduit f5. The pneumatic e5 is connected in turn to the valve chest 0 through conduits c and o', the communication of which is had through a swinging -valve 02v carried on the movable member of the lifting pneumatic m for the tone arm e. This swinging valve is shown clearly in Figs. 5 and 6. Normally,

when the vlifting bellows m is expanded, this valve o2 lies in such position as to break the communication between the conduits o and c", but\when the bellows m is about collapsed, a link 03 0n the valve 02 is brought into engagement with a xed abutment a. carried iny thecabinet a, to swing the valve 02 to an angular position in which the conduits 0 and e are placed vin communication and the suction in the vvalve chest 0 is led into the pneumatics e and f4 to collapse them and swing the tone arm into vinitial playing position and repositionthe finder arm f in a manner which will be understood. y

The devices thus farl described may be used in combination to great advantage for the purpose of merely starting, stopping and replaying, without manual manipula- `tion and it is to be understood that one phase of this invention, as expressed 4in the appended clalms, resldes m the provision of such automatlc starting, stoppmg and replaying devices. However, there is shown herein a graphophone in which there are included additional elements for effecting additional operations which it may be convenient to bring about through automatic actuation and without manual manipulation save for the initial setting. One of such` devices is the shifting means by which. a played record may be thrown from the turntable. These shifting devices will be of especial importance where, as is contemplated,

a series of superposed records on the vturntable are to be played 1n succession. Ob-

viously, where such shifting devices are incorporated, it is necessary that they be 'coordinated in their movements with the movements of the other controlling pneumatics described so that the record will be 'shifted atlthe proper time.

The shifting lever g isplvoted, as at g5 on a Swingin arm g6 carried with a vertically dispose rotatable spindle g", the lou er end of which is connected through a link g8 with the movable member of the shifting pneumatic g, whereby upon collapse of this pneumatic the shifting lever is swung inwardly lwith a substantially radial movement with respect to the record and the edge of the recordis engaged between the coperating fingers g and g2, in the manner indicated in Fig. 12. It should be noted that these fingers, g and g2 of the shifting arm are held together yieldingly by a spring g1". The distance betweenthe lingers may be adjusted by means of a set screw gnin one out interference with \any of the other de-.

ybetween which may'rest the lever gi aaeaee ed by a single manipulation foi-"disks of any character by means off a spring-pressed.

rocker stud g18 onl the lower end of which is carried a cam linger g?" 'arranged to be moved into or out ot' position between the end of the set screw g11 and its abutment (115, the general purpose of the adjustmentbeing to accommodate the -ngers to different records. It' may be found desirable to sup.- port the shifting lever g` positively, as by means of a vertically ldisposed rod g, on the upper end of which may be Xed one or more beveled supporting buttons g on whichT'ltr e rod g is carried on an extension g2 of the movable member of a supporting pneumatic g3, the collapse of which serves to lower the supporting buttons gf and the lever g until the finger g rests by gravity. upon the face of the uppermost record. Normally, of course, the supporting pneumatic g3 isin expanded position and the rod g carried thereby is raised so as to hold the shifting lever g with its fingers out of engagement with the faceof the uppermost record.

When the needled yis' raised from the faceits lingers be lowered into operative relation lto the uppermost record for; the'shifting operation and it will be evident that this lowering movement may be carried on withvices every time the lifting pneumatic m is collapsed and that, too, even though the shifting pneumatic g" is not to be brought into play. Accordingly, 'it has been .found convenient to connect the supporting pneumatic g3 directly to the pump 7c by a conduit g4 which isformed as a branch of the conduit k between the pump and the lifting pneumatic m.

It will beevident that since the invention contemplates the carrying on of a series of operations automatically in any elected com 1 bination so as to eiiect any desired movements of a graphophone, the shifting pneumatic g must be so connected in the pneumatic system and controlled as to be operable only as desired. For instance, where the same record is to be repeated, the shifting pneumatic lmust be cut out. Again, where the machine is to be stopped immediately after the shifting of a record and the succeeding record is not to be played until some subsequent time, it is desirable that theordinary. sequence of operations should not be permitted toinclude a shifting operation for each of the other operations.

.it were, the shifting devices would come into play at each operation ofthe pump 1c and would shift a record at'the time thn starting devices were coming into play to position the needle d for the.' playing of the record then shifted. Other playing conditions vide special devices for controlllng the shifting pneumatic gg. As shown, the primary valve g12 for the throw pneumatic g9 is carried with the lifting pneumatic m for the tone arm e and is unseated upon the collapse Vof this pneumatic as by the engagement therewith of an abutment e7 carried adjustably on the lifting rod c2. This primary valve g12 is connected through a conduit 913 with a cut olf valve 11,5 on the master bellows n and through still another valve n and conduit g1? with a secondary in the valve chest vo, the vlfunction of which is to control the conduit G15 leading to the throw pneumatic gg. The valves n and n on the master bellows n are controlled in the man-A ner l hereinafter described. When these avalves are opened, however, it will be -evident that upon the collapsing of the lifting pneumatic m the primary valve g will be unseated` and actuate, through the conduits g, g, the a propriate secondary foreffecting the col apse of the throw pneumatic g", the function of which is to throw 4the shifting lever g inwardly and discharge the uppermost record. .As'noted above, it is often times not desirable to have this throw pneumatic actuated as when it is desired/to leave any particular record in position for being played. Since tle primary' valve 912 is opened whenever the lifting pneumatic m is collapsed, it is necessary to rely upon one of the valves n, fn on the master pneumatic n for eiecting this control and `cutting" out the throw pneumatic gs' as required. The {irst named valve nf' is controlled primarily' by a manually operable pull rod 1* (Fi 7. 8, and 9) carried by a convenient han lle v" ,to facilitate its setting. The sliding rod r carries two laterally projecting pins r2, one of which. is arranged to engage o eratively atripping arm a7 on the throw valve nl", 'according to the direction in which the rod is moved, for the purpose of throwing the valve a5 to opened position or closed position. Secondarily, and under certain conditions'of use, it may be said that the valve v1.5 is controlled by the master bellows fn, the movable member thereof having a yielding hook u8 thereon which rests on the upper edge of the pull rod ll' and may be permitted to move into operative relation with the throw valve a5 by the springing of the hook into a depression r3 in the upper edge of the rod. For convenience, it may be saidthat thepush frodv 1* has an" inner position. an

as a5. It is evident that these beveled faces are so disposed with relation to each other and to the hook that when the hook rests in the recess r3 and the ibellows n is vmediate its ends.

collapsed, the hook will, upon expansion of the bellows, engage the opposite beveled of which engages a spring n10 to move the valve to open position whenever the other arm of the lever is free. Normally, the other arm is engaged and held retracted so that the valve remains in closed position, by means of a rod nl? on the Inovable mem-v ber of the master bellows/n, through an adjustable abutment yw12 carried thereon inter- At the extreme outer end of therod nu' is another adjustable abut ment n arranged to coperate with a detent formed with the armature s of an electromagnet s. In operation, when the rod n withthe abutment n is moved by the collapsing of the master bellows n, the elbow lever a9 of the' valve a is released so that the spring n10 becomes effective to open said valve. At this time the detent s rests out of .the path 'of the other arm of the elbow lever n". If now, it becomes desirable, under some conditions, as will be pointed out in con nection with the description of the operation, to keep the valve ns closed, the magnet s may be energizedby a suitablebutton s in its circuit, so as to attract the armature s and move the detent into the path of the .lever 71,9 and thereby hold the lever against acrocking movement under the influence of the-spring n10 upon the subsequent collapse of the master bellows n.

It now remains to describe the devices whereby initiation of the tripping bellows p is effected for the purpose of disengaging the detent p3 of the brake pneumatic p from its stud p4 and thereby 'permitting the brake p to go on and stop the rotation ofthe turntable c. lwould be desirable to stop rotation of the turn-table after the shifting of each record and before the playing'10 of a new record.

Accordingly there has whenever the primary t is unseated the tripping pneumatic will' be collapsed to apply the brake in the manner heretofore described. However, as will be understood, it is not always desirable to stop 'rotatOIl 0f the turn- Usually, it may be supposed that it een placed on the throw pneumatic 99 a primary valve t which4 table c through the throw devices, since it-"l' has been pointed out that the throw pneu;` matic g9 itself is often cut out of the circuit ,and remains inactive. Or, again, it may be that rotation of the turn-tablefis continued during and after the operation of the throw devices. To meetJ all such conditions there has been introduced in one of the conduits t3 of the secondary for the tripping pneumatic p5 another primary t* mounted on an armature t5 of an eleotromagnet t, the circuit of which is controlled by the stop bultv tons Z3 first described. Upon energizing the -magnet t, the primary t* will be unseated to actuate the secondary of the tripping pneumatic p5 for the purpose of stopping rotation of the turn-table. This additional primary t* is merely supplemental to the other primary t and does not'l prevent the primary t from operating in the manner describedto bring about the stoppage of the turn-table o. As suggested before, however,

in l'continuous playing, it is necessary to cut the, primary t out ofthe circuit of the secondary for the tripping pneumatic p5'. This isdbne by placing between the conduits t2 and t3 a valve t7 which is normally held openjby a spiral spring, but which may be closed by the engagement with a finger t5 on vits stein with the handle 7" of the pull rod T whereby, when the pull rod is pulled to its outer position, the handle r picks up the fnger t8 on the valve t7 vand closes this valve, therebylr interrupting communication between the primary t and the secondary of the tripping pneumatic p. Upon the collapsing of the throw pneumatic g under these conditions, the uppermost record will be shiftedbut-the turn-table will not be stopped, so

.the next` record -will be played immediately. Thus far it has been sought only to describe, as briefly as clarity would permit, the

elements b which the various operations and contro s are accomplished without attempting to set out in great detail the very intimate operative relationship between all of these elements and the many different conditions which they might assume with. re spect to one another under various settingsby the operator. A description of this relationship and the coperation of the elements whereby that necessaryv eordination is obtained falls properly under the consideration Of the method of operation. It is believed that this operation can be taken up most conveniently under several main headings, although it is to be understood that if other 4combinationsof movements than those vdescribed can be eiected, -the invention is not' to be limited by afailure to mention suoli other combinations in this description.

Starting.

Lacasse lever p8 in the usual manner, the eHect of v operation of this leverin one direction being automaticallyby pressing one of the startto collapse the brake pneumatic p and retract the brake p from the disk b2 and brin@- about the engagement of the detent p3 wit the holding stud p4. i

The same vcollapse may be brought about ing ,buttons Z2 which, as indicated before, may be mounted either on lthe cabinet a or carried some distance therefrom to any convenient part of the room. When the button Z2 is pressed the circuit is closed through the local battery L and the electromagnet Z thereby causes the detent arm Z of this magnet,to. swing'andrelea-se the motor knife switch z", whereupon this switchv falls into closed position and completes the circuit of the motor z'. Operation of this motor drives the pump c and the brake pneumatic p is immediately collapsed 'through the direct suction introduced therein from the pump through the conduit 7a2. Rotation of the turn-'table c is thus brought about. i

Stopping. i Wheny rotation of the turn-table c is to be stopped, the manually controlled lever p8 may be swung to collapse the tripping pneumatic p5 so as to bring the stud p6 into operative relation to the spring detent p3 and thereby release' this detent from its holdingv stud pA1 and permit the brake pneumatic p to expand and apply the brake p. The collapse ofthe tripping pneumatic vp5 may be effected automatically through the stopping button Z3. The, effect of closing the stopping switchZ is to energize the electromagnet t whereby the arm t5 with the primary valve t? is swung to unseat .the primary Avalve and thereby actuate, through the conduit t", the secondary for the tripping pneumatic p.ls in the valve chest o, so-as to collapse said` pneumatic and effect theapplication of the brake p, as described. Another way of stopping rotation of the .turn-table' c is through the unseating of the primary valvet on the throw pneumatic g9 through its engagement by the xed abutmentt on the .movable memberof .said pneumatic.

- This primary controls the secondary for the trip pneumatic p5' in the valve chest o through the conduits t2, t3. The stoppage is valways effected in this manner'after a record hasubeen played, except when continuous* playing is desired, in which instance this throw pneumatic is cut out of the pneumatic.

system and the turn-table o rotates without Abeen swung to initial position, whereupon the r bellows m expands and the sound box drops until its movement is arrested by engagement of the needle with the face of the record therebeneath. The needle rests on the record and thereby limits the downward movement of the swiveled sound box as the records are successively removed. From this, it will be evident that it is desirable to have the needle d raised whenever any of theA other devices, come. into play and, accordingly, the lifting pneumatic m for the needle UZ is con-l nected directly tothe ump k through the conduit c and is col apsed whenever the pump is started. This collapse raises the needle d from the face of the record and as soon as the pump k is stopped, the pneumatic m expands and lowers the needle ro the face of therecord. When the needle d is lifted after a record has been played, it must be repositioned for the playing of the next piece and this repositioning is effected by swinging the tone arm e while the needle is thus raised. Thisswinging should not be started,

of course, until the needle is raised and, ac-

f at the end of a record and repositioning if.

at the same .time that the tone arm e' is swung back to initlal position. l

Shifting. The shifting of a record from the turntable is effected after the record has beenplayed by means of the shifter arm g. The finger g on this arm g Iis normally held above the face-of the record by the support g. When a record has been played, the tone arm e engages the finder arm f and completes the circuit through the. controlling magnet Z for the motor switch i', thereby bringing about operation of the pump 7c in the manner heretofore described. Immediately thereuponsuctionis placed in the supporting 'pneumatic .g3 for the support q vthrough the conduits 7c', g4, and the linger 4g of the shifting lever g is permitted tol drop on lto the face of the record to be shifted. Simultaneously, the lifting pneunatic m for the tone arm e has been collapsed. Upon the' collapseof this pneumatic, the primary valve g12 is unseated byits vengagement lwith the abutment e7 on the liftin rod 62- and atmospheric pressure is placed upon the secondary for the throw pneumatic g9 in the valve chest o through the conduits g13 and g1". The effect of the actuation of this secondary is tothrow lthe suction of the valve chest o in the throw pneumatic g through the conduit g1". Upon the collapse of the throw pneumatic g9 the shifting arm g will be given a substantially radial movement with relation to the record through the linkage g8 and the record will be \thrown into, the pocket h. During this time the pneumatic g3 is maintained in collapsed position, `as described above, so that the finger g rests on the face of the record. Assoon as the suction is removed from the pneumatic system the pneumatic v g? will expand-to return the shifting lever g to its normal position, while the supporting pneumatic g3 for the shifting arm g willalso expand to raise the linger g of-v the said arm from 4engagement with the face of the record then uppermost.

Repeating.

The throw pneumatic g9 is cut out of the` system by moving the push rod o" to its inner position, during which movement one of the studs r2 'thereonU engages the tail n7 Vof the throw valve n5 and closesthis valve.

In this way the primary g12 is cut off from the conduit g by the valve n5 and the 'corresponding secondary for the throw pneumatic g" linthe'valve chest o is not subjected to the atmospheric pressure which otherwise would be admitted thereto the primary 912.

Continuous playing.

For continuous playing the stopping primary t onithe throw pneumatic 99 must be cut oit` from the corresponding secondary4 in the valve chest by which the tripping pneumatic p5 is controlled. This cut off is effected through the valve 1.57 which is moved to closed position bv drawlng the operatmg handle r of the'pull rod r to its outermost position thereby picking upv the arm t8 on the valve t7. Since the throw' pneumatic g9 would ordinarily operate whenever the pump le is set in motion, it is necessary,..

cut out the throw' in continuous playing, to pneumatic g when thev .pump '7c is set 1n motion to start rotation of the turn-table c,

otherwise the throw pneumaticl would come l into play and shift the uppermost record. This cut out, at thelcommencement of the continuous playing, 1s effected by pushing past which is the main' suction conduit.

lsion of the bellows n the detent s is moved out of the path of -the arm of the valve n? by the abutment n13 on the. rod n of the master bellows. The 'succeeding operation ofthe pump k -will find` the valves n5 and n6 open to permit operation ofthe throw pneumatic g to shift'the uppermost record at the end of the piece, as desired.

The most usual combinations employed' will be considered brieiy and the appropriate setting therefor pointed out.

To start and repeat the same record 'without shifting.

The push rod 1' is moved to its inner position thereby throwing the valve n5 to closed position and cutting off the primary glz for the secondary of the throw pneumatic g". The starting button Z3-is pushed thereby' energizing the magnet Z yand re-l tracting the detent Z to permit the knife switch i for the motor i to close and bring about the starting of the motor andthe pump. The-lifting pneumatic m is immediately collapsed to raise the needle d and the repositioning of the pneumatic e5 for the tone arm e' and the positioningpneumatic f4 for the finder arm f .come into playto performtheir intended functions. As soon as the master bellows n is fully collapsed the projection n2 thereon unseats the primary n so as to admit atmospheric pressure to the secondary for the motor cut out pneumatic i2 in the valve chesty 0, through the conduit n4, When this secondary is actuated the suction is admitted through the conduit 'is to the motor cut out pneumatic i2 which is thereupon collapsed to raise the switch z" and interrupt the motor circuit e', whereupon this motor and the pump 7c are stopped. All the time, however, suction is maintained throughout the system by the expanding master bellows n,

the chamber of which is in communication with the valve chest through a conduit N of the lifting pneumatic In` the needle el lll will be lowered to'the record for playing. c

At the end of the record the tone arm e will make contact with4 the finder arm f thereby completing the circuit through the magnet Z Vrcontrolling y the detent l for themotor switch i', thereby initiating operation of the pump 7c, the collapsing offthe lifting pneumatic m and the repeat of the -operations iso Laeeee the primary' t* and actuating the secondary for 'the tripping pneumatic p5, all as described.

To play a record, shift it, rep/osz'tz'on the needZeaf/zd then stop.

The throw valve n.5 must be closed at first to cut out the throw pneumatic g so that upon the first operatlon of the pump c, as to sta-rt rotation of the turn-table c, the

,throw devices will not shift the record which is to be played. Accordingly, the push rod 7' is thrown'to its inner position thereby closing the valve 11,5 through the engagement of the pin `r2 with the tail n? of said valve. However, the throw pneumatic g cannot be left out of the circuit if the record is to be thrown automatically as soon as played. For this reason, provision is made for automatically cutting the throw pneumatic gf into the circuit as soon as rotation of the turn-table c has been started. This provision is met by the recess 1'? inthe push rod r and the spring ns on the movable member of the master bellows n.v After the valve a5 has been closed by pushing the rod 7' to its inner position, as described, this rod is immediately retracted to its median position, without disturbing the valve m5, in which position the spring ns rests in the -recess r3 with its ti in operative relation to the valve a5. Vlth the parts thus set, the startin button Z2 is pushed to energize the control ing magnet Z for the detent Z ofthe starting switch- 'V and thereby effect actuation of the pump lain the manner now understood. Immedlately the master bellows n, will 'be collapsed, the pneumatics m, e and f4 will also be collapsed to effect their intended functions, as pointed out more particularly hereinbefore, the primary n will. be unseated to collapse the lmotor cut out pneumatic tand the operation of the pump will be interrupted at the proper time as pointed out before. By closing the valve a5 through thepush rod v' the throw primary 912 is rendered inactive so that the throw pneumatic g is cut out of the system. After the needle d has been lowered to the f record and the piece is being played the master bellowsm will `slowly expand, eventually bringing the hook as in engagement with the reverse bevel face ofv the throw valve '11,5 and swinging this valve from closed position to opened position as will appear from Fig. `7. At the end ofthe record the tone arm e engages the finder arm f and closes the circuit ofthe controlling magnet Z whereupon the motor switch 11 will close and the pump k will be started to ylift the needle al from the record and collapse the repositioning pneumatic e5 to bring the needle to initial position. Upon the collapsing of the lifting pneumatic m the throw primary g will be opened and since the throw valve W5 is in opened position by the automatic engagement therewith of the pull rod ns on the master bellows n, as pointed out, the secondary of the throw pneumatic g will be actuated to bring about the collapse of this pneumatic and the shifting of the record as described. When the record has been shifted and after the repositioning has occurred, the .stopping primary t on the throw pneumatic g9 will be unseated and the secondary for the tripping pneumatic p will be actuated to effect the collapse of this tripping pneumatic and the stoppage of the turn-table c as pointed out hereinbefore.

of superpose-0l records contz'nuously.

To eect this operation, it will be evident that the throw pneumatic g9 must be cut out of `the system at the very commencement of the playing in order that the uppermost record will not be shifted before it 1s played. However, after the playing has started, the throw pneumatic g9 must operate at the end of each record to shift it so'that the next succeeding record may then be played. Again it is evident that the stop rimary t on the throw pneumatic'g9 mustl e cut out during the entire playing, so that it will not serve t0 bring about actuation of the To pZay series ltripping pneumatlc p5- whenever the throw pneumatic g" collapses. The push rod r is moved to itsY outer position through the thereby cut of the primary t from the con# coming into play when the starting button `Z' is first ushed, the button s2 for the detent magnet s is pushed to energize themagnet and thereby throw the detent s into the path. ofrone arm of the valve ne. With the parts in the positions described, the starting utton Z2 is pushed thereb energizing the controlling magnet Z ande ecting operation of the motor z' and pump 71: as will be understood. The usual` operations of the 'pneu-A matics m, e5

f and p will occur in proper sequence to ring about the commencement order to prevent the throw devices from of the playing of the uppermost records Upon the collapsing of the master bellows a andthe release of the bell crank a9 on the valve n, rocking of this arm to open the supplemental throw valve n, under the action ofthe spring n10 will be prevented by engagement of one of the arms of the bell crank with the detent s. By thus preventing positively the opening of the supplemental throw valve n the primary g12 for the throw pneumatic g will remain cut oil' from the corresponding secondary in the valve chest o, so that the throw pneumatic will not :be operated. Upon the subsequent expansion of the master bellows n the detent s will be picked up by the abutment nl and moved out ofthe path of the bell crank 119 so that the latter will be free to rock under the action of the spring n10 upon the succeeding collapse of the master bellows. As soon as the uppermost record has been played the tone arm e will come into contactwith the finder arm f and complete the circuitof the magnet Z thereby bringing about operation of the pump 7c for the purpose of Creatin a vacuum throughout the system and co lapsing the several pneumatics to raise the needle cl', return it to initial position, reposition the finder arm f, lower the ngerg on the shiftinglever g to face of the uppermost record, and finally throw this shifting lever g inward radially to discharge the uppermost record. When the master bellows n is collapsed the projection n.2 thereon unseats the primary n to ybring about the collapse of the motor cutl out pneumatic 2 and interruption of the circuit of the motor c'. Subsequent expansion of the master bellows n serves to sustain the suction in the pneumatic system for at least a sufficient length of time, even after the stoppage of the pump k, to insure the completion of the movements of the several pneumatics and the proper performance of their intended functions. The next record is then played and shifted, and so the playing is continued until all of the records have been played. Obviously, with the setting given for continuous playing the operation of the parts might continue even after the lowermost record has been discharged, with consequent injury to the parts of the machine. Since the invention contemplates the provision of what is essentially an automatic graphophone, devices have been provided to guard against such a condition and always insure the automatic stoppage of the graphophone'when the last record on the turn-l table has been played. Such provision is made by mounting a primary valve T on the cabinet a in juxtaposition to the swinging shifter arm g and the port controlledl by this valve communicates with the conduit t3 through a branch conduit T whereby the secondary for the tripping pneumatic p5 may be controlled by the primary valve T in much the same manner described with relation to the primary valve t on the throw pneumatic g. The valve T is so constructed as to present an arm which will be engaged by a pin T2, which is carried with one of the swinging fingers g2 on the shifting lever g, when, and only when, this finger falls to av certain plane. Since, as has been described, the height of this finger with relation to the turn-table is dependent upon the height of the face of the uppermost record, the valve T has its arm so disposed that when the finger g2 is retracted to normal position after the shifting of the lowermost record, the `pin T2 carried with the finger will engage the valve T and rock it so as-to place the conduit t in free communication with the atmosphere and thereby actuate the secondary of the tripping pneumatic p5 and.l through it, bring about stoppage of the rota'- tion of the turn-table. This primary T will always be thus actuated when the last record has been shifted from the turn-table.

In the operation of the improved graphophone with any of the settingsdescribed, it is, of course, necessary to initiatemovement of the devices, either manually through the lever p8 or through the starting button Z2 which, as stated, may convenientlyf'be disposed atany part of a room and at a distance, more or less remote from the cabinet.

While such a control constitutes a markedl matic starting device will take the place ofthe starting buttons -and make manipulation unnecessary. Since the operation of this automatic startingv device is to occur at a predetermined time, it will be evidentthat the particular-'means for bringing about its movement at such time, may take widely different forms. However, since the preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated as practised entirely by means of controlling pneumatics, the movement of which is initiated by electrical devices, it has been elected to illustrate and describe an eXpansible pneumatic for effectingr automatically the time interval playing control. This pneumatic, indicated at c, is connected directly to the pump lIt through a conduit w, so that immediately upon actuation of the pump 7c the pneumatic c will be collapsed and thereby reset. On the movable member of the pneumatic 'u is carried a terminal o2 iio isn y which is connected through a lead v3 in parallel with the circuit of the finder arm Mounted in spaced relationship to the movable member of the pneumatic o is a second terminal U4 shown as a cam which is connected, as through a lead v5, in parallel with the circuit ot' the tone arm e. By reason of the cam shape of the terminal o4 it is evident that the distance between its edge and I the terminal v2 when the pneumatic o is collapsed may be adjusted by rotation of the cam as through a handle o6 provided for this purpose. The pneumatic v is providediwith a relatively restricted bleed needle whereby the pneumatic expands very slowly and at a predetermined rate. With the devices above described, set for any desired series of operations, the cam o4 may be rotated to bring its surface at a predetermined distance from the terminal c2. Upon the expansion ofthe pneumatic o, the terminal v2 will be carried into engagement with the cam c* at a predetermined time, thereby closing the circuit of the tone arm e and finder arm f and energizing the magnet Z to bring about operation of the motor z and the other operationg provided by the sup-plemental pneumatics, in exactly the way described in connection with the pushing of the starting button Z2 and with the engagement of the tone arm e with the finder arm f, as at the end ofY a record. As soon as the pump [c is thus started the time interval pneumatic 'v will be collapsed by the suction in the conduit o" and thereby reset. After the record has been played and rotation of the turn-table c stopped, if the devices are so set, the contact u2 will eventually Ibe brought into engagement again with the contact o? and the same operations will be repeated. In this way, periodically, at fixed time intervals, a record will be played automatically. It is important to note, in this connection, that the minimum time required for the pneumatic 'v to expand to bring the contact Q12 in engagement with the cam @t must be greater than the time required for the playing of a record, otherwise the time interval playing device would become operative too soon and the playing of the record would be interrupted prematurely and the Sequence of operations disturbed. For the purpose of preventing such premature playing and also to afford a ready means of cutting out this time interval device, the cam o4 throughout a portion of its cam surface has an insulating strip 07, which may be thrown into position to be engaged by the' moving contact o2 and without permitting the circuit to be completed through the leads o3, o5. Wherethis time interval is employed for bringing about automatically the playing successivelyl of superposed records at y' predetermined time intervals, it is evident that contact between the terminal o2 and the cam v would made periodically even after have been provided to'interrupt the circuit70 through the leads o3, v5, automatically as soon as the lowermost record 'has been discharged. Such means comprise a switch'o3 arranged normally to lie in engagement wlthv a terminalplate lv9 to which one of the leads 75 o5 is connected. The switch fv8 is itself connected electrically tothe circuit of one ofthe leads to the controlling magnet l. This switch, with the contact plate o", is conveniently mounted with the stop primary T by which rotation of the turn-table c is stopped automatically upon the discharge of the lowermost record-from the turn-table. The switch 'v8 is of such shape and so disposed as to be engaged by the pin T2 on the linger 92'85 ofthe shifting lever g when this pin has been lowered with the ingerto a level at g' which the lowermost record may be engaged, all as described in connection with the operation of the primary valve T by?- the pin.

In this way, after the lowermost record has beent shifted, the pin T2 will upon retraction of the linger-g2 engage the primary valve T to ei'ect stoppagepf the turn-table c and .will` also engage the switch v8 so as to move it out -95 of Contact with the contact plate o9 and thereby interrupt thecircuit to the terminals '02, v4 of the time interval playing devlce.

In Fig. 14, is shown an improvement of merit which, being susceptible of` control through electrical devices, and at a distance from the icabinet, if desired, completes a machine having that degree of ready control,

largely automatic in character, which this invention contemplates; In this figure there is shown a sound damper lw, mounted in the sound channel a3 of the cabinet a and this damper is movable to opened or closed position b electroma nets fw the armature co2 110 y g a of which is connected to a pull rod w3, on the free end of which is formed a hook fw* adapted to ride alternately on reversely beveled surfaces w5 of a segment w carried with the damper-fw. AThe leads w" of the electromagnet w may be carried to a push button disposed at any desired place. By energizing the magnets lw', the pull rod w3 is moved axially to swing the damper lw from one p0- sition to another according to its condition,

thereby dampening the sound or permitting its uninterrupted passage, as may bedesired. In order to cushion the movement of the damper and its operating .parts there is connected with the pull rod 'w3 a cushioning 125 pneumatic' w8 and guide spring fw the effect of which will be of known character.

This invention has been described largely without reference to the particular details of construction of the mechanical devices matics are transmitted to the elements to be actuated or by which the setting or control of any of the parts of the system, either electrical or pneumatic, is effected, since all such mechanical devices may take different forms and be satisfactory for bringing about the functioning of the pneumatics and magnets in the intended manner. However, it is to be kept in mind, that in a phonograph of this character, intended to be automatic, it is important that the control and actuating parts be so coordinated and arranged for cooperation as to bring about, in 'any desired combinations, and in proper sequence, the desired operations of the machine.

Reference is to be had to the appended claims for a determination of the scope of the invention.

I claim as my invention: 1. In combination with a graphophone, pneumatic devices to control the eperation thereof, a pump to actuate the pneumatic devices, an electrical motor to drive the pump, devices to control the starting of the motor, and independent devices the operation of which is initiated by the operation of the pneumatic devices to stop the motor immediately upon actuation of said pneumatic devices.l

2. In combination With a graphophone, pneumatic devices to control the operation thereof, a'pump to actuate the pneumatic devices, an electrical motor to drive the pump, electromagnetic devices for controlling the starting of the motor, and independent pneumatic devices the operation of Which is initiated by the operation of the first named pneumatic devices to stop the motor automatically upon actuation of said pneumatic devices.

3. In combination With a graphophone, and its turn-table, pneumatic devices to control the starting and'stopping of the turntable, a pump to actuate the pneumatic devices, an electrical motor to drive the pump and electrical devices operable automatically at the end of the record to start the motor.

'4. In combination with a graphophone and its turn-table, pneumatic devices to control the starting and stopping of the turntable, a pump to actuate the pneumatic devices, an electrical motor to drive the pump, electrical devices operable automatically at the end of the record to start the motor, and pneumatic devices operable automatically afteractuation of said pneumatic devices at the end of the record to stop the motor.

5. In combination with a Igraphophone, a pneumatic device to lift the needle from the record after it has been played, an independent pneumatic device to swing the needle to initial playing position after it has been lifted, pneumatic means to actuate said pneumatic devices and a valve interposed in the connection between the pneumatic means and the second named pneumatic device and operable automatically upon the collapse of the first named pneumatic device to place the second named pneumatic devicejin communication with said pneumatic means.

6. In combination with a graphophonc ,having a turn-table, pneumatic devices to control the operation thereof, a pump to actuate the pneumatics, an electric motor to drive the pump, electrical means to start the motor, a tone arm and a finder arm connected in the circuit of said electrical means, said finder arm being positioned automatically by rotation of the turn-table and said tone arm being adapted to engage the finder arm at the end of the record to initiate operation of the electrical means.

7. In combination with a grapho'phone having a turn-table, pneumatic devices to control the operation thereof, a pump to actuate the pneumatics, an electric motor to drive the pump, electrical means to start the motor, a tone arm and a finder arm connected 'm the circuit of said electrical means, said finder armbeing positioned automatically by rotation of the turn-table, and said tone arm being adapted to engage the finder arm at the end of the record to initiate operation of the electricalv means, and an independent pneumatic connected operatively to the pumpv to reposition the finder arm upon actuation of the electric motor.

8. In combination With a graphophone, a pneumatic device to lift the needle after the record has been played, a pneumatic device to shift the record, pneumatic means to actuate said pneumatic devices and a primary valve operable automatically upon the collapse of the pneumatic lifting device to place the pneumatic shifting device in communication With the pneumatic means.

9. In combination with a graphophone having a turn-table, a pneumatic device to lift the needle from the record after it has been played, a pneumatic device to shift the record, a pneumatic device to control the starting and stopping of the turn-table,

pneumatic means to actuate said pneumatic devices, a yprimary valve operable automatically upon the collapse of the pneumatic lifting device to place the pneumatic shifting device in communication With the pump, and a primary valve operable automatically pon the collapse of the pneumatic shifting device to place the pneumatic stopping device in communication with the pneumatic means. e 'V7 v 10. In combination With a graphophone, a shifting arm for the records, a pneumatic operable to position the shifting arm and an independent' pneumatic operable to swing the shifting arm after positioningrto effect the shifting of the record. v i

11. In combination'witha graphophone, a 

